Litman v. Goldberg — Evidence Explorer Offline
Case: Index No. 524343/2025 (NY Sup. Ct., Kings County)
Theory: Goldberg personally participated in using Litman's name on patents and the firm website after Litman's authority ceased (6/15/2020). Under Civil Rights Law § 51, LLC Law § 609, and Turane v. MGN, LLC, an LLC member is personally liable when they personally participate in the tort.
All evidence linked below is stored locally. Works offline.
Overview
Key dates: SOL cutoff 6/15/2020 • Arbitration 6/14/2023 • Post-7/21/24 (SOL-safe) • Post-6/15/2025 (late-period)
Personal participation (counsel feedback): The evidence below shows Goldberg personally signed, submitted, directed, or approved the use of Litman's name — POA forms, IFEE submissions, assignment cover sheets, website control. That is the Turane hook.
Double-click this file to explore all evidence. Everything is local — no internet required for evidence files.
Representative Clients — Major Universities
These are large institutional clients that generated substantial patent work. Litman's name was used on filings for these clients after 6/15/2020; Goldberg now continues to serve them.
| Client | Country | Scale / Context |
|---|---|---|
| King Faisal University | Saudi Arabia | 631 US patents in 2024 — more than any university in the world. 467 had Litman on Line 74; Goldberg on the remainder. |
| King Saud University | Saudi Arabia | Major research university. 41 patents with Goldberg on Line 74 (post-6/15/2025 alone). |
| Kuwait University | Kuwait | 10 patents with Goldberg (post-6/15/2025). Distinct from Kuwait National Petroleum Company. |
| United Arab Emirates University | UAE | 6 patents with Goldberg (post-6/15/2025). Assignment evidence: Litman correspondent, Goldberg submitter. |
| Kuwait National Petroleum Company | Kuwait | 3 verified patents with Litman. Major state-owned energy company. |
| Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research | Kuwait | In overlap patent set. |
| Dasman Diabetes Institute, Sabah Al Ahmad Center | Kuwait | Additional clients from case materials. |
Goldberg's Client Base Today
158 patents with Goldberg on Line 74 were issued after 6/15/2025. The Gulf universities alone account for 64+ of these (King Saud 41, Kuwait University 10, King Faisal 7, UAEU 6). These clients — originally developed with Litman's name — continue to generate significant work for Goldberg.
GOLDBERG_POST_615_2025.csv (local) — full assignee breakdown
Best Evidence Start Here
1. Same-Application Pairings — Strongest Turane Exhibits Very Strong
Goldberg signed the PTO/AIA/82A transmittal (POA) in the same application that later issued with Litman on Line 74. Ties Goldberg directly to filing activity in the very applications that publicly carried Litman's name.
| Application | Patent | Goldberg-signed 82A | Line 74 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18/242,465 | 12,043,608 B1 (July 23, 2024) | Sept. 5, 2023 — Reg. No. 44126 | Nath, Goldberg & Meyer; Richard C. Litman |
| 18/511,800 | 12,116,333 B1 (Oct. 15, 2024) | Nov. 16, 2023 — Reg. No. 44126 | Nath, Goldberg & Meyer; Richard C. Litman |
2. Assignment Cover Sheets
Goldberg as submitter per Assignment Center. Screenshots captured — 13 with assignment data, 2 not found. See Assignment Documents.
| Application | Patent | Date | Submitter |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18/392,663 | 11,980,937 | 12/21/2023 | JOSHUA B. GOLDBERG |
| 18/383,448 | 11,952,371 | 10/29/2023 | JOSHUA B. GOLDBERG |
| 18/118,551 (UAEU) | 11,814,309 | 03/07/2023 | JOSHUA B. GOLDBERG |
3. 12 Post-7/21/24 Overlap Patents (BOP Exhibit A)
Patents issued after July 21, 2024 where Litman and Goldberg both appear. All 12 PDFs stored locally.
Exhibit A: 12 front pages • Line 74 highlighted • Exhibit list
4. Website — June 21, July 8, Sept 5, 2025
June 21 and July 8 show "PATENT ATTORNEY" (no "Retired"). Removed from professionals page by Sept 5, 2025. Screenshots below (local)
5. 905 Patents Since 6/15/2020 — Visual Chart
One-page patent count chart — monthly bars, 2024 spike highlighted. Customer Number memo • Clusters by issue date (local)
6. Four Exemplar Patents
IFEE PDFs: 11,881,807, 11,932,607, 11,976,365, 11,980,937 (local)
Power of Attorney: evidence/poa/ — All POA PDFs downloaded from USPTO. Extraction guide — who is listed, who signed.
7. KNPC — Three Verified Patents
12,157,086; 12,280,479; 12,510,313 — ANALYSIS_knpc_patents.csv (local)
Goldberg's Signature on Filings Very Strong Evidence
Strongest: Same-application pairings (18/242,465, 18/511,800) — Goldberg signed 82A in the same app that issued with Litman on Line 74. See Best Evidence.
POA: Goldberg signed 82A transmittals. Assignments: Goldberg as submitter per Assignment Center — screenshots in evidence/assignments/. IFEE: Goldberg's name in OCR; package does not establish submitter without filing image.
| Document type | Count | Signatory | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| POA (82A) — same-app pairings | 2 | Joshua B. Goldberg | 18/242,465→12,043,608; 18/511,800→12,116,333 |
| POA (other) | 4 | Joshua B. Goldberg | 11,881,807; 11,932,607; 11,976,365; 11,980,937 |
| Assignment cover sheets | 15 | JOSHUA B. GOLDBERG (screenshots) | Priority + BOP; 13 captured, 2 not found |
POA extraction (CSV) • POA PDFs (local) • Assignment Center links
Line 74 Control Inference
Key legal inference: If Goldberg's name appears on Line 74 of a patent, he had control over whose name was designated as attorney. That same control would have applied when Litman's name was used — supporting the argument that Goldberg directed or permitted that use.
Why it matters: Control over his own name on Line 74 implies control over Litman's name; strengthens willfulness.
Reports:
- Line 74 Control Inference Memo — Full argument
- Earliest Goldberg Patent — Hunt-Down Guide — USPTO search steps, sort by date ascending
- 212 KFU+Goldberg patents (full export) — Earliest: US 11,858,934 B1 (2024-01-02)
Assignment Documents
Applications assigned through filing by Goldberg in 2023/24. When issued, patent has Litman on Line 74 — Goldberg trading off Litman's name.
Priority (Goldberg as submitter) — screenshots:
- 18/392,663 — KFU, Docket 33150.15U, Patent 11,980,937
- 18/383,448 — KFU, Docket 33135.22U, Patent 11,952,371
- 18/118,551 — UAEU, Docket 33090.24U, Patent 11,814,309
BOP exhibits (13 captured, 2 not found): 18242465 • 18379906 • 18241394 • 18414442 (not found) • 18428327 • 18413239 • 18425923 • 18411323 • 29746671 • 18241049 • 18511800 (not found) • 18612504
Court-Ready Evidence Package New
Three outputs for court-ready evidence (per counsel feedback):
| Output | File |
|---|---|
| Master patent list (chronological) | MASTER_PATENT_LIST_CHRONOLOGICAL.csv |
| SOL exhibit list (post-7/21/24) | SOL_EXHIBIT_LIST_POST_7_21_2024.csv |
| Exhibit A — Front pages | EXHIBIT_A_FRONT_PAGES.pdf |
| Exhibit A — Line 74 highlighted | EXHIBIT_A_FRONT_PAGES_LINE74_ANNOTATED.pdf |
Supporting: KFU/KSU accounting summary • Assignee verification memo
12 Post-7/21/24 Overlap Patents — Local PDFs
BOP Exhibit A. Exhibit order matches Exhibit A front pages. All PDFs in evidence/patents/.
| Exh | Patent | Date | Assignee | Local PDF |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12,043,608 | 2024-07-23 | King Faisal University | Open PDF |
| 2 | 12,043,609 | 2024-07-23 | King Faisal University | Open PDF |
| 3 | 12,049,459 | 2024-07-30 | King Faisal University | Open PDF |
| 4 | 12,054,460 | 2024-08-06 | King Faisal University | Open PDF |
| 5 | 12,054,464 | 2024-08-06 | King Faisal University | Open PDF |
| 6 | 12,062,780 | 2024-08-13 | King Faisal University | Open PDF |
| 7 | 12,065,424 | 2024-08-20 | King Faisal University | Open PDF |
| 8 | 12,071,437 | 2024-08-27 | King Faisal University | Open PDF |
| 9 | D1,046,141 | 2024-10-08 | (look up) | Open PDF |
| 10 | 12,114,620 | 2024-10-15 | (look up) | Open PDF |
| 11 | 12,116,333 | 2024-10-15 | King Faisal University | Open PDF |
| 12 | 12,194,434 | 2025-01-14 | (verify KSU) | Open PDF |
Website Evidence
Timeline: "PATENT ATTORNEY" through July 8 → Removed by Sept 5
Report: Website Change Evidence & Who Made the Changes
| Date | Capture | What it shows |
|---|---|---|
| Jan 15, 2023 | Screenshot | Department attribution (Mechanical vs Commercialization) |
| June 21, 2025 | Screenshot | Litman as "PATENT ATTORNEY" — no "Retired" |
| July 8, 2025 | Screenshot | Still "PATENT ATTORNEY" (no Retired) |
| Sept 5, 2025 | Screenshot | Litman removed from professionals page |
Court Filings Index No. 524343/2025
December 5, 2025 — Hon. Aaron D. Maslow, J.S.C.
Doc #60 — Motion to Dismiss: GRANTED as to Counts I-IV; DENIED as to Count V (misappropriation — NY Civil Rights Law §§ 50-51).
Doc #61 — Cross-Motion: GRANTED solely to extent misappropriation claim remains.
Key finding: Goldberg does NOT deny the patent facts. His Affirmation (Doc #19) does not mention patents, Line 74, or USPTO at all. Patent facts are admitted in Goldberg's pleading.
Needed: Court reporter transcript of 12/05/2025 oral ruling.
Court Filing PDFs
- Doc #15 — Second Amended Complaint (local)
- Doc #17 — Notice of Motion (Defendant) (local)
- Doc #18 — Defendant's Memorandum of Law (local)
- Doc #19 — Goldberg's Affirmation (NO patent mention) Admitted
- Doc #38 — Stipulation (local)
- Doc #40 — Notice of Cross-Motion (local)
- Doc #41 — Litman's Affidavit (paras 18-24: 467 KFU patents) (local)
- Doc #42 — Plaintiff's Memorandum of Law (local)
- Doc #43 — Proposed Order (local)
- Doc #60 — Decision/Order (Motion to Dismiss) Count V survives
- Doc #61 — Decision/Order (Cross-Motion) (local)
- Plaintiff's RFP Responses (March 16, 2026) (local)
Complaint Paragraph Cross-Reference (Patents)
Paragraphs mentioning patents: ¶3, ¶32, ¶33, ¶34, ¶35, ¶37, ¶38, ¶72, ¶74
| Para | Content |
|---|---|
| ¶33 | "Defendant Goldberg caused Plaintiff to be listed as attorney of record on hundreds of U.S. patents issued between 2020 and January 2025" |
| ¶38 | Nunc Pro Tunc Assignment (Reel 007281, Frame 0821) — Goldberg's own recorded statement re: Litman's name ownership |
| ¶72 | Count V: "used Plaintiff's name, identity, and reputation in commerce without consent, including by listing him as attorney of record on hundreds of U.S. patents" |
Documents & Reports
New Reports (Counsel)
Reports created for court-ready package and website change evidence:
- Patent Count Chart — One-page visual: 905 patents by month since 6/15/2020
- USPTO Customer Number & Evidence Chain Memo — Three-layer evidence, cluster analysis, discovery targets
- Website Change Evidence & Who Made the Changes — Timeline, screenshots, discovery leads
- Assignment & Website Annotation Guide — Line 74, rectangles, Wayback capture
- KFU/KSU Accounting Summary — 9 KFU, 1 KSU, 3 TBD
- Assignee Verification Required — USPTO queries for Exhibits 9, 10, 12
- PatentsView Verification — Independent patent count source
Key Reports Start Here
- Best Evidence Memo
- Defense Report
- USPTO Customer Number & Evidence Chain
- Website Change Evidence & Who Made the Changes
- Analysis Full Report
- Website Snapshot Analysis
- KFU 467 Confirmed
- Application 18/383,448 status
- IFEE submitter results (manual review)
- Line 74 Control Inference Memo
- Earliest Goldberg Patent — Hunt-Down Guide
Evidence (local)
- Website — Jan 15, 2023 (department check)
- Website — June 21 (no Retired)
- Website — July 8 (still PATENT ATTORNEY)
- Website — Sept 5 (removed)
- 12 overlap patent PDFs (folder)
- 12 patents with Line 74 highlighted (folder)
- IFEE 11,881,807
- IFEE 11,932,607
- IFEE 11,976,365
- IFEE 11,980,937
- Power of Attorney PDFs (folder) — guide
Data (CSV)
- Patent count chart — One-page visual (905 by month)
- Master patent list (905, chronological)
- Patent clusters by issue date — 182 dates, proves same pipeline
- PatentsView verification — Independent patent count + assignee data
- SOL exhibit list (12, post-7/21/24)
- Exhibit C — 905 patents
- 12 overlap (legacy)
- 905 patents (full)
- KNPC verified
- KFU inventor/assignee
Court-Ready Package
Counsel Feedback — Addressed
2026-03-17 Feedback: "How Goldberg did it is key to liability — include assignments and filing receipts, office actions and other documents with mailing address including my name."
The Prosecution Document Chain (How He Did It)
Every patent application produces a chain of official USPTO documents, each bearing the attorney of record's name. Goldberg's POA filing caused Litman's name to appear at every stage:
| Stage | Document | Direction | Shows | File |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ① | Power of Attorney (82A) | Goldberg → USPTO | Goldberg names Litman as attorney, designates CN-37833 | evidence/poa_pdfs/ |
| ② | Filing Receipt | USPTO → NGM/Litman | "Attorney: Richard C. Litman" — sent to CN-37833 | evidence/mechanism_docs/">evidence/mechanism_docs/ ✅ |
| ③ | Office Actions (CTNF/CTFR) | USPTO → NGM/Litman | Rejections sent to Litman at NGM — NGM responds as his firm | evidence/mechanism_docs/">evidence/mechanism_docs/ ✅ |
| ④ | Notice of Allowance (PTOL-85) | USPTO → NGM/Litman | Line 74 pre-set: "Richard C. Litman" — sent to CN-37833 | evidence/mechanism_docs/">evidence/mechanism_docs/ ✅ |
| ⑤ | Issue Fee (PTOL-85B) | Lafave → USPTO | Lafave types "Richard C. Litman" in Box 2 | evidence/ifw_ifee/ |
| ⑥ | Issued Patent (Line 74) | Public record | "Nath, Goldberg & Meyer; Richard C. Litman" | evidence/patents/ |
Assignments — Second Channel: Goldberg also signed assignment cover sheets listing "RICHARD C. LITMAN / Nath, Goldberg & Meyer" as correspondent (Apps 18/392,663 and 18/383,448 — both post-arbitration).
Full Mechanism Memo • Settlement Presentation (updated) • Internal Counsel Package (updated)
All 116 Filing Receipts, Office Actions, and NOAs have been downloaded to evidence/mechanism_docs/
Earlier Feedback (RFP & BOP): RFP_AND_BOP_FEEDBACK_MEMO.md
- Personal participation theory — Goldberg's personal signing, submitting, directing, approving (§ 51, LLC Law § 609, Turane)
- Same-application pairings — 18/242,465 and 18/511,800: strongest Turane exhibits
- Assignment cover sheets — Screenshots in evidence/assignments/; Goldberg as submitter
RFP Compliance Checklist • Personal Participation Inserts • Case Paint by Numbers
Source Documents
- Plaintiff's BOP (2025) — not available on website
- Between 6/15/20 and 6/15/25 — not available on website
Litman v. Goldberg — Evidence Explorer (Offline). Double-click to open. Assignment Center links require internet; all other evidence is local.